Best pinch hitters of all-time in MLB history

DETROIT, MI - CIRCA 1970: Merv Rettenmund #14 of the Baltimore Orioles bats against the Detroit Tigers during an Major League Baseball game circa 1970 at Tiger Stadium in Detroit, Michigan. Rettenmund played for the Orioles from 1968-73. (Photo by Focus on Sport/Getty Images)
DETROIT, MI - CIRCA 1970: Merv Rettenmund #14 of the Baltimore Orioles bats against the Detroit Tigers during an Major League Baseball game circa 1970 at Tiger Stadium in Detroit, Michigan. Rettenmund played for the Orioles from 1968-73. (Photo by Focus on Sport/Getty Images)
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DETROIT, MI – CIRCA 1970: Merv Rettenmund #14 of the Baltimore Orioles bats against the Detroit Tigers during an Major League Baseball game circa 1970 at Tiger Stadium in Detroit, Michigan. Rettenmund played for the Orioles from 1968-73. (Photo by Focus on Sport/Getty Images)
DETROIT, MI – CIRCA 1970: Merv Rettenmund #14 of the Baltimore Orioles bats against the Detroit Tigers during an Major League Baseball game circa 1970 at Tiger Stadium in Detroit, Michigan. Rettenmund played for the Orioles from 1968-73. (Photo by Focus on Sport/Getty Images) /

Pinch hitting can be an art. Today, we take a look at one view of the five best pinch hitters in MLB history.

Putting a list of the best pinch hitters in MLB history together is obviously a matter of weighing certain statistics. This means some data is more important than other data, and therefore, a swamp appears. Is the top pinch hitter clearly the player with the most hits? The most home runs? Or are there other considerations, such as the importance of the games played in, or the number of teams represented? Is it better to pinch-hit for one team or many? Let’s see…

5. Merv Rettenmund

Rettenmund is first in a very important pinch-hitting category, on-base percentage for MLB pinch hitters with at least 200 at-bats. His was .422. Note at this point: there must be philosophical arguments employed in choosing these top five players. OBP is important – period.

Rettenmund’s batting eye would likely earn him a starting job today since pitches seen has become such an important category it may pop up in your daily newspaper soon, right under the home run leader list.  Since he played between 1968 and ’80, however, Rettenmund only reached as many as 141 game appearances once, in 1971 for the Orioles. That year he made only nine pinch-hitting appearances, the last coming on June 25.

The rest of the time he manned one of the outfield positions that season. He could play all three. In 1971, “part-time player” Merv Rettenmund came in 19th in the MVP voting for the American League championship team.

1960- New York, NY: Smoky Burgess, baseball player, Pittsburgh Pirates, catcher, close-up, bust shots both still and action.
1960- New York, NY: Smoky Burgess, baseball player, Pittsburgh Pirates, catcher, close-up, bust shots both still and action. /

4. Smoky Burgess

And yes, it’s “Smoky,” not “Smokey.” The latter is a pretend bear. You must web-search this guy’s photos. Got one? Right – he looked like the bartender at your neighborhood hangout everyone calls a slob, but the guy could literally roll out of bed and get a hit. When he retired in 1967, he held the record for pinch hits at 145, which has since been eclipsed.

Burgess is on the list at no. 4 because once you get past the top three pinch hitters, things become very arguable. There is literally a clot of players who, by slicing and dicing stats, could be numbered an almost infinite variety of ways for rankings four through ten.

Some of the worthy contenders are John Vander Wal (most PHs in a season), Gates Brown (the AL leader in most career PH ABs, PH homers and career hits, all for Detroit), Jerry Lynch (.404 pinch-hitting for the “improbable” NL champion ’61 Reds), Manny Mota (career .300 as a PH with over 350 ABs), Mike Sweeney (second on the all-time pinch-hits list, 25 ahead of no. 3) and four guys with three career PH grand slams, including the fearsome Willie McCovey.

Burgess is also on this list because he’s perhaps the prime example among MLB pinch hitters of a guy who didn’t make his name primarily as a pinch hitter. He was a six-time All-Star Catcher, and led the NL three times in fielding percentage. There should be a top five player here who was not only a pinch hitter. MLB pinch hitters wouldn’t have jobs if it weren’t for the guys who weren’t hired primarily to pinch hit.

Next: #2, #3

MAY 4 1973; Down, but not Close to Being Out; Cliff Johnson of the Denver Bears dives safely back to first base to thwart a pick-off attempt during Thursday night’s Denver-Evansville game at Mile High Stadium. It was as close as Evansville got to getting Johnson out all night as the Bear slugger got five hits in five trips to the plate, scored five runs and batted in four. Bears resumed play for the first time since Sunday and hommered out 21 hits in defeating Evansville 17-1 for seventh win.; Denver Bears (Action); (Photo By Barry Staver/The Denver Post via Getty Images)
MAY 4 1973; Down, but not Close to Being Out; Cliff Johnson of the Denver Bears dives safely back to first base to thwart a pick-off attempt during Thursday night’s Denver-Evansville game at Mile High Stadium. It was as close as Evansville got to getting Johnson out all night as the Bear slugger got five hits in five trips to the plate, scored five runs and batted in four. Bears resumed play for the first time since Sunday and hommered out 21 hits in defeating Evansville 17-1 for seventh win.; Denver Bears (Action); (Photo By Barry Staver/The Denver Post via Getty Images) /

3. Cliff Johnson

As Mike Goodpaster put it in 2016, “No player who has pinch-hit 300 times can come close to Johnson’s .876 OPS.” What is mildly interesting is Johnson’s ability to get on base and produce big hits only once translated into appearing more than 127 games in a season.

His overall OPS was a very decent .815, but the basic truth of Johnson’s career is that if it weren’t for the existence of the DH rule and his pinch-hitting, his career might well have been only six or seven years long. Instead, as he transitioned from an actual position player to DH and PH in the late ‘70s, he basically doubled the length of his career.

The philosophical argument for putting Johnson somewhere in the top three is as follows: The very best outcome of a pinch-hitter going to the plate, all things considered, is a home run.

Oh, the hitter’s team may be trailing badly, and one might argue that runners on base are needed, but a pinch hitter who provides a bomb never puts his team in a worse position. If need be, his team can send up a slap-hitting pinch hitter after his homer to start putting people on base.

Cliff Johnson held the record for PH home runs at 20 for 24 years after he retired.

WASHINGTON, DC – JULY 09: Matt Stairs #12 of the Washington Nationals at the plate against the Colorado Rockies at Nationals Park on July 9, 2011 in Washington, DC. (Photo by Rob Carr/Getty Images)
WASHINGTON, DC – JULY 09: Matt Stairs #12 of the Washington Nationals at the plate against the Colorado Rockies at Nationals Park on July 9, 2011 in Washington, DC. (Photo by Rob Carr/Getty Images) /

2. Matt Stairs

During and after the Phillies 2008 championship season, there were t-shirts in Philadelphia that read “In case of emergency, use Stairs.”

Stairs hung around long enough and played for enough teams to establish the current career pinch-hitting record for HRs, 23. And this total doesn’t include his vital homer for the eventual World Series champion Phillies off LA flamethrower Jonathan Broxton in the ’08 NLCS.

Somewhat ridiculous is the fact 15 of Stairs’ PH homers were hit between the ages of 38 and 42. Also, while he was a younger player and an outfielder, he displayed a pretty fine arm. He was ranked in the top five several times for DPs from the outfield or a particular OF position, and in 1999 was third in the AL with 13 OF assists.

Additionally, anyone who heard Stairs as a TV analyst in Philadelphia (and paid attention) can verify that this guy as thought long and hard about the act of putting a moving bat and a moving baseball together. This has led to his positions as hitting coach in both Philly and San Diego after his stint in the broadcast booth.

Next: The Best!

23 May 1999: Lenny Harris #28 of the Colorado Rockiesswings at the ball during the game against the Arizona Diamondbacks at the Coors Field in Denver, Colorado. The Rockies defeated the Diamondbacks 7-6. Mandatory Credit: Brian Bahr /Allsport
23 May 1999: Lenny Harris #28 of the Colorado Rockiesswings at the ball during the game against the Arizona Diamondbacks at the Coors Field in Denver, Colorado. The Rockies defeated the Diamondbacks 7-6. Mandatory Credit: Brian Bahr /Allsport /

1. Lenny Harris

As it turns out, it’s impossible not to put the hits leader at the top of the MLB pinch hitters list. The former Red, Dodger, Met, Rockie, Diamondback, Brewer, Cub and Marlin leads Sweeney by 37 hits now on the all-time list, and is 62 ahead of Mota at no. 3. The pinch hits record is 212, and likely to stay there for quite a while.

More from Call to the Pen

In 18 years he went to bat 84 more times than anyone else as a pinch-hitter, and it’s interesting to think about whether that makes him “less efficient” or “more trusted.” From 1997 until 2005, the end of his career, he never had more than 317 plate appearances. Only once in that stretch was that figure over 248, and only twice over 215. Still, seven of his eight teams found a place for him on their benches in that nine-year stretch.

Like Johnson, he doubled his career length by putting away his glove, and by pinch-hitting alone. He played his entire career in the NL; he never was a designated hitter. When he broke Mota’s record for pinch hits in 2001, he still had four more years and 61 more pinch hits to collect.

It is interesting to think about whether anyone will catch Harris, and a sensible conclusion may be not without a significant change in the game. (That might be a shift away from worrying about launch angles.) There is no active player listed among the top 21 in hits, which means there are no current MLB pinch hitters with even 95 career pinch hits.

Next: Best 2B in MLB history

That’s the list of the best baseball pinch hitters of all-time. What do you think? Is there anyone missing? Anyone you would take off? Comment below!

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